An overactive bladder can lead to frequent and uncontrollable urges to urinate, and it may even cause leakage. It leaves the bladder unable to hold urine for long, which means one needs to take frequent trips to the bathroom. This is a chronic condition and can lead to discomfort and embarrassment in social situations. This article tries to answer the question of “What are the main causes of overactive bladder?.” 1. Post-menopause deficiency of estrogen Menopausal women experience several hormonal changes, and a drop in estrogen levels is a major change that affects their physical and mental health. Estrogen affects the bladder and urethra, so low levels of the hormone can adversely affect the bladder. Hormone replacement therapy can help manage several health issues that arise due to low estrogen levels after menopause. 2. Being overweight or obese Excess body weight is detrimental to everyone’s health. It is common knowledge that excess weight puts added pressure on the knees and joints, but not many know that it elevates the pressure on the bladder as well. This leads to frequent urges to urinate and can also lead to incontinence. Maintaining a healthy weight is necessary to prevent the numerous conditions associated with obesity.

Cold sores are red-colored blisters filled with fluid, usually found near the mouth and other areas on the face. These blisters can also be found inside the mouth, fingers, or nose, in some rare cases. The herpes simplex virus is the cause of cold sores. This virus is contagious and can spread through close contacts, like kissing. The condition might last for two to four weeks and can recur as well. Treatment Below are some treatment options for cold sores. 1. Medications You can consume oral antiviral medications that can nurse cold sores. These include drugs like famciclovir (Famvir), acyclovir (Zovirax), and valacyclovir (Valtrex), which are available as pills. You can only purchase these medicines with a prescription. If you suffer from frequent outbreaks of blisters or there are complications with your cold sores, your doctor might prescribe antiviral medicines that need to be taken regularly. Oral medications, when consumed before the rashes appear, effectively decrease the duration of the outbreak. Pills are found to be better than creams in the treatment of cold sores. Some antiviral drugs in the form of injections are used to treat severe cases of cold sores. If you are a nursing mother or pregnant, check with your doctor before taking any oral medication.

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is usually caused by bacteria, but fungi and viruses may also lead to such an infection. UTIs are the most commonly occurring infections, so one should understand the condition and its symptoms. Identifying the early symptoms can help treat a UTI at the earliest. This article looks at some of the common symptoms of UTI and its diagnosis. 1. Symptoms of a UTI In a well-hydrated, healthy person, urine mostly appears clear or light yellow and free of odor, and one does not experience any pain or discomfort while urinating. In contrast, people who contract a UTI may experience the following symptoms: Frequent and strong urges to urinate Bacteria cause the bladder and urethra to swell and get irritated in people with a UTI, triggering frequent urges to pee. A burning sensation or pain while urinating Bacteria can irritate the urinary tract’s lining and result in inflammation. This might cause pain or an unpleasant sensation while passing urine. Inability to empty the bladder A UTI may cause an individual to visit the bathroom frequently, but one might be able to pass only a small amount of urine in one go. This also leads patients to feel as if the bladder has not been emptied.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects both older men and young adults. Getting and maintaining an erection is a complex process involving the blood circulation system, muscles, hormones, nerves, and the brain. This entire system has to function correctly and supply blood to the erectile tissue. Unfortunately, the process can malfunction due to various reasons. Here, we shall discuss the common causes of ED in young adults. 1. Heart problems Having healthy blood circulation in the body is crucial for getting and maintaining an erection. The heart plays a vital role here, ensuring the blood flows properly to all the organs. Therefore, issues in the heart can hamper circulation and trigger ED. For example, if a person has atherosclerosis, blood cannot travel freely in the body due to clogged arteries, leading to ED. The same can also occur if one suffers from high blood pressure. 2. Diabetes Diabetes causes blood glucose levels to fluctuate frequently. This can damage the blood vessels in the body, making it hard for them to carry blood to various organs, including the genitals, leading to ED. Hence, it is vital to detect diabetes early and take active steps to keep blood sugar under control. 3. Obesity Being overweight can lead to many health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, both of which are leading causes of ED in young adults, as already mentioned.

Pancreatic cancer is very prevalent in the country. As per estimates, more than 60,000 people will be diagnosed with the disease in 2021. But what causes cancer in the pancreas? Well, there are several reasons behind it. Here, we will understand the genetics and hereditary factors of pancreatic cancer. 1. How genetics causes pancreatic cancer? Regardless of type, all cancers are genetic. DNA is present in a single cell in the body, and each DNA has several genes. Cancers start when the DNA changes or “mutates” as the cells divide and go haywire. Thus, pancreatic cancer is also caused by genetic mutations. 2. What are the types of mutation? The mutation can be of two types: hereditary/inherited or acquired: Hereditary: These mutations are passed down from parents to their offspring. It is triggered while the fetus grows in the womb. The child can, in turn, pass on the disease to the next generation. So hereditary cancer implies that the disease runs in the family. Only 10 percent of pancreatic cancers are hereditary. Acquired mutations: Here, the child is not born with the mutated genes. However, the mutation develops over the person’s lifetime, mainly due to exposure to environmental factors like smoke, chemicals, or the sun’s UV rays.